1.5 Whakahuahua o te pukapuka

whakaritea ana tēnei pukapuka te huri noa i te haereraa i roto i ngā huarahi rangahau whanui wha: mātakitaki whanonga, ui pātai, rere ngā, me te hanga tahi papatipu. Ko enei huarahi e wha i whakamahia katoa i roto i te tahi mau puka 50 tau ki muri, a au māia e ka whakamahia katoa ratou i roto i etahi 50 tau puka i teie nei e ahau. kua whakatapua ahau kotahi pene ki ia huarahi. E rave rahi o te mau pene i te wāhanga i oti rawa ki kōrero atu, he tāpiritanga hangarau hītori ranei, me ngā mahi e taea te whakamahi i roto i te piha haapiiraa e aore no te whaiaro ako-. No te mea o enei āhuatanga, Kei te haere ahau ki te pupuri i te kuputuhi matua rite ohie rite taea; Ka taea e koe te tuku ki enei atu wahi o nga pene, ki te hiahia koe ētahi atu kōrero me ngā torokī ki te tuhinga.

I roto i te pene 2 (tauhi whanonga), ka whakaahua ahau te mea a pehea e taea kairangahau ako mei mātakitaki whanonga o te iwi. I roto i ngā, ka arotahi ahau i runga i raraunga wahi mamati me raraunga whakahaere te wahi i te kairangahau kahore tūranga i roto i te hanga o te raraunga. ka whakaahua ahau ngā āhuatanga noa o tenei ahua o raraunga, a ka whakamārama ahau etahi rautaki rangahau e taea te whakamahi ki te ako angitu i te whanonga kitea.

I roto i te pene 3 (aniraa pātai), ka timata ahau e whakaatu ana he aha ka taea e kairangahau ako mā te neke tua atu mātakitaki whanonga, me te tīmata te pāhekoheko ki te iwi. I roto i ngā, ka tautohe ahau e reira he uara nui i roto i te mahi rangahau rangahau, ara i roto i te ao maniania ki kē ngā raraunga mamati. ka arotake e ahau te katoa anga hapa rangahau tuku iho, me te whakamahi i te reira ki te whakarite i nga whanaketanga e te ao mamati taea hoki te rangahau rangahau. I roto i ngā, ka whakaatu ahau pehea te tau mamati taea arahi ki huringa nui i roto i te kohi, me te te uiui. I te pae hopea, ka whakaahua ahau rua rautaki mō te whakakotahi raraunga rangahau ki raraunga wahi mamati. Ahakoa te aau taia e ite wā etahi kairangahau rangahau, tatari ahau e ka riro i te ao mamati te tau koura o te rangahau rangahau.

I roto i te pene 4 (Running ngā), ka timata ahau e whakaatu ana he aha ka taea e ngā kairangahau te ako ka neke ratou i tawahi mātakitaki whanonga, me te ui pātai rangahau. I roto i ngā, ka whakaatu ahau pehea randomized whakahaeretia ngā-wahi wawao te kairangahau i roto i te ao i roto i te tino motuhake ara-taea kairangahau ki te ako e pā ana ki te whanaungatanga causal. ka whakarite ahau i te momo o ngā e taea mahi tatou i roto i te mua ki nga momo e nehenehe ia tatou ia rave i teie nei. Ki te taua whakamārama, ka whakaahua ahau i te hokohoko-kētanga whai wāhi i roto i te rautaki matua e rua mō te whakahaere ngā mamati. I te pae hopea, ka faaoti ahau ki etahi tohutohu hoahoa e pā ana ki te pehea koe e taea e tango i te rawa o te mana tūturu o te ngā mamati, me te whakaahua i etahi o te kawenga e tae mai ki taua kaha.

I roto i te pene 5 (Te hanga mahi tahi papatipu), ka whakaatu ahau pehea e taea kairangahau te hanga tahi-pērā i papatipu rōpūmātāpuna me tangata pūtaiao-roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i te rangahau pāpori. Na roto i te whakaahua i kaupapa papatipu mahi tahi angitu, me te mā te whakarato i te torutoru ngā mātāpono whakahaere matua, e tumanako ana ahau ki te riria koe o rua nga mea: te tuatahi, e taea te topuni e papatipu mahi tahi mo te rangahau pāpori, me tuarua, e kairangahau nei whakamahi mahi tahi papatipu ka taea ki te whakaoti raruraru e mua i whakaaro taea. Ahakoa te maha whakatairangatia mahi tahi papatipu rite te ara ki te whakaora moni, he mea nui ake i to taua. e kore e mahi tahi Mass tukua tika ki a matou mahi i rangahau iti; taea te reira ki a tatou te mahi pai rangahau.

I roto i te pene 6 (Ethics), ka tautohe ahau e tere i kairangahau mana te whakanui ake i runga i ngā kaiuru, ko e kei te huri tere atu i to tatou tikanga, ture, me ture enei kaha. Tenei mana ngā-te whakanui ake me te kore o te whakaaetanga e pā ana ki te pehea kia taua mana whakamahia-rau pai-te auraa kairangahau i roto i te āhuatanga uaua. Ki te whakatutuki i tēnei raruraru, ka tautohe ahau kia tango kairangahau i te mau parau tumu-e hāngai ana huarahi. Ko, kia arotake i kairangahau ratou rangahau i roto i ngā ture-e ngā ka tango ahau rite hoatu-a i roto i te mau parau tumu matatika ake whānui. ka whakaaro ahau e wha parau tumu whakapumautia me rua anga matatika e nehenehe e tauturu ārahi au whakaritenga. I te pae hopea, ka whakaahua ahau, ka tātari te tahi mau tamataraa matatika tauwhāiti e titau ahau e te tu kairangahau i roto i te heke mai, a ka whakaherea e ahau tohutohu mahi mō te mahi i roto i te rohe ki te matatika iu.

I te pae hopea, i roto i te pene 7 (te heke mai), ka whakarāpopoto e ahau e toru ngā kaupapa e auau puta noa vahe me e ka tino nui i roto i te heke mai.

rangahau Social i roto i te ao mamati e ngā mea i mea ai matou i roto i te mua ki te kaha rawa rerekē o te heke mai. Ko te kupu, ka rangahau pāpori kia āhua e rua pūtaiao pāpori me pūtaiao raraunga. Ia rōpū e te tahi mea ki te whai wāhi, me te pŭpŭ tata'itahi e te tahi mea ki te ako.