Activities

Key:

• dhigirii yakaoma: nyore , svikiro , nesimba , Zvakaoma
• kunoda masvomhu ( )
• kunoda Coding ( )
• date muunganidzwa ( )
• vaaida vangu ( )

1. [ , ] Berinsky uye nevamwe (2012) Anoongorora Mechanical Zimbabwe Turk zvisakakwana kuburikidza replicating klassiske kuedza matatu. Kutevedzera mashoko chaiwo Asian Chirwere framing kuedza kubudikidza Tversky and Kahneman (1981) . Ita zvawanikwa machisi Tversky uye Kahneman vake? Ita zvawanikwa machisi Berinsky uye nevamwe? Chii-kana chinhu-izvi zvinotidzidzisei pamusoro kushandisa Mechanical Zimbabwe Turk kuti ongororo kuedza?

2. [ , ] Mune imwe yakati rurimi-mu-dama pepa vanoda "Tinofanira Kurambana," evanhu wepfungwa Robert Cialdini, mumwe vanyori Schultz et al. (2007) , akanyora kuti akanga ava nemakore mangwanani kubva basa rake somunhu purofesa, muchidimbu nekuda nematambudziko achiita munda kuedza vari kurangwa (wezvepfungwa) kuti vainyanya anoitisa yezvirwere kuedza (Cialdini 2009) . Verenga pepa Cialdini, uye nyora iye email achimumanikidza afungezve yokuzorora-kumusoro chiedza yaibvira digitaalinen kuedza. Nyatsosarudza mienzaniso tsvakurudzo nezvedu zvaimunetsa.

3. [ ] Kuti uone kana duku kutanga vabudirira kiya-kana uchabvuruvara, Van De Rijt uye uye nevamwe (2014) akapindira mana akasiyana gadziriro mukupa kubudirira pane randomly vakasarudzwa vechikamu, uye ipapo akayera-refu ekushandiswa kubudirira ichi kuchengera. Ungafunga dzimwe gadziriro umo unokwanisa kumhanya kuedza zvakafanana? Ongorora hurongwa izvi tichitarisa nyaya ukoshi yesayenzi, algorithmic akakunda (ona Chitsauko 2), uye magariro.

4. [ , ] Zvakabuda kumwe kuedza vanogona kuvimba vechikamu. Pave kuedza uye ipapo kumhanya pamusoro Amazon Mechanical Zimbabwe Turk (MTurk) kushandisa maviri akasiyana muchiuto matungamirire. Edza kusarudza kuedza uye muchiuto nzira kuitira kuti migumisiro vachava sechinhu akasiyana sezvinobvira. Somuenzaniso, wako muchiuto nzira vaigona kuva rokutsvaka vechikamu mangwanani uye manheru kana kuti kuripa mugovane yakakwirira uye vakaderera mari. Kupira uku kusiyana muchiuto nzira kungaita kuti akasiyana madziva vechikamu uye akasiyana experimental zvaitika. Mutoo haana migumisiro venyu kutendeuka kubva? Ko kuti nezvevavariro kumhanya kwakaita MTurk?

5. [ , , , ] Fungidzira kuti uri kuronga Emotional Contagion kudzidza (Kramer, Guillory, and Hancock 2014) . Shandisa zvabuda kubva kwokutanga observational kudzidza kuburikidza Kramer (2012) kuti vasarudze nhamba vechikamu neimwe ezvinhu. zvidzidzo zviviri izvi regai kunowirirana zvakakwana saka kuva nechokwadi zvakajeka kunyora zvose zvekungofungira kuti kuita:

   1. Mhanyai munhu simulation kuti achasarudza kuti vatori zhinji angadai aifanira kuona chinhu zvazviri huru anoitwa Kramer (2012) ne \ (\ Arifa = 0,05 \) uye \ (1 - \ Beta = 0,8 \).
   2. Ita zvakafanana kukarukureta analytically.
   3. Vakapiwa kunobva Kramer (2012) akanga Emotional Contagion (Kramer, Guillory, and Hancock 2014) pamusoro-simba (kureva, zvakafamba kuva vechikamu pane zvinodiwa)?
   4. Pakati zvekungofungira kuti iwe wakaita, vane chinonyanya zvazvinoita kukarukureta yako?

6. [ , , , ] Pindura mubvunzo kumusoro, asi pane kushandisa kwokutanga observational kudzidza kuburikidza Kramer (2012) kushandisa nemigumisiro kubva kwokutanga kwomuzvarirwo kuedza kubudikidza Coviello et al. (2014) .

7. [ ] Zvose Rijt et al. (2014) uye Margetts et al. (2011) vose vanoita kuedza kuti kudzidza kwacho vanhu kusaina chikumbiro. Enzanisa magadzirirwo zvakawanwa zvidzidzo izvi uye.

8. [ ] Dwyer, Maki, and Rothman (2015) vakaperekedza munda kuedza maviri ukama pakati patsika dzemunharaunda uye proenvironmental maitiro. Heinoi chaihwoihwo mapepa avo:

   "Sei kuti mupfungwa sayenzi kushandiswa kukurudzira proenvironmental maitiro? Muzvidzidzo zviviri, kupindira nechinangwa kusimudzira simba kuchengetedza maitiro munzvimbo muzvimbudzi akaongorora zvinofurira inorondedzera dzemunharaunda uye pachako basa. Muna Chidzidzo 1, chiedza chinzvimbo (kureva, musi kana kure) akanga zvinomukira munhu vasati vapinda chinhu dzisingafambwi voruzhinji chimbudzi, zvichiratidza rairatidza iko mararamiro ezvinhu. Vakwikwidzi vakanga yekudyidzana vangangotaura kutsausa magetsi kure kana vakanga kure pavakapinda. Muna Chidzidzo 2, wokuwedzera ezvinhu waibatanidzwa umo ndozvakajairwa chokuchinja kure chiedza kwakaratidzwa nokuda vaita, asi vatori vechikamu havana pachavo anokonzera wekushanduka naro. Personal basa moderated zvavanodzidziswa patsika dzemunharaunda pamusoro maitiro; apo vatori vechikamu havana basa kutendeukira pamusoro chiedza, vasisanetswi chaiwo yakanga sezvataiita. zvawanikwa izvi anoratidza sei dzemunharaunda uye pachedu basa rairatidza kuti waidzora kubudirira proenvironmental kupindira. "

   Verenga pepa zvavo vagoronga kuberekana yokudzidza 1.

9. [ , ] Kuvakira yapfuura mubvunzo, zvino aite magadzirirwo yenyu.

   1. Sei migumisiro enzanisa?
   2. Chii ungatsanangura misiyano iyi?

10. [ ] Pane kwave nouchapupu gakava pamusoro kuedza kushandisa vechikamu basa kubva Amazon Mechanical Zimbabwe Turk. In zvakafanana, kwakawedzerwawo nouchapupu gakava pamusoro kuedza kushandisa vechikamu basa kubva Rokutenderwa mudzidzi nevanhu. Nyora-peji maviri dzemari kuenzanisa uye achisiyanisa Turkers uye undergraduates sezvo nevatsvakurudzi vechikamu. Kuenzanisa Your kunofanira kusanganisira panokurukurwa yesayenzi uye logistical nyaya.

11. [ ] Jim Manzi bhuku kusingadzorwi (2012) ndiro inoshamisa sumo nesimba kwacho mubhizimisi. Mubhuku iye aparadzira nyaya iyi:

    "Ini ndakanga kamwe musangano wechokwadi bhizimisi shasha, mumwe achizviita billionaire yaiva yakadzika, nzwisisa understating simba kuedza. boka rake akapedza zvinokosha mari vachiedza kusika chitoro hwindo makuru anoratidza kuti unoda kukwezva vatengi uye kuwedzera rokutengesa, akawanda uchenjeri vakati vanofanira. Nyanzvi nokungwarira kuedzwa kugadzirwa pashure design, uye mumwe nomumwe bvunzo yokudzokorora purogiramu kwenhambo yemakore vakaramba kuratidza hapana chinokosha causal mugumisiro mumwe idzva kuratidzwa kugadzirwa pamusoro rokutengesa. Senior yokutengesa uye merchandising Executives akasangana CEO kudzokorora izvi nhoroondo pakuongororwa vari Toto. Pashure aendesa zvose experimental data, vakazoona kuti akawanda uchenjeri chakaipa-kuti hwindo kuratidzirana regai kutyaira rokutengesa. Zvavakaita varumbidzwa chaiva kuderedza mari uye nesimba munharaunda iyi. Izvi zvinoshamisa akaratidza mano kwacho tichiputsa akawanda uchenjeri. The CEO Mhinduro yaiva nyore: 'mhedziso wangu ndechokuti vagadziri vako havasi zvakanaka chaizvo.' Ake Kuzvipedza kwaiva kuwedzera kushanda nesimba chitoro vanoratidza kugadzirwa, uye kuti vawane itsva vanhu kuzviita. " (Manzi 2012, 158–9)

    Ndeupi mufananidzo ukoshi ndiyo kunetseka CEO?

12. [ ] Kuvakira yapfuura mubvunzo, fungidzira kuti maiva pamusangano apo migumisiro kuedza vakanga zvakurukurwa. Ndezvipi mibvunzo mina kuti unokwanisa kukumbira, mumwe nomumwe mhando ukoshi (nhamba, kuvaka, zvemukati, uye zvekunze)?

13. [ ] Bernedo, Ferraro, and Price (2014) inodzidza-gore nomwe mugumisiro mvura okuponesa kupindira anorondedzerwa Ferraro, Miranda, and Price (2011) (ona kuchiona 4.10). Pepa ichi, Bernedo uye vatinoshanda navo kutsvaka kunzwisisa mashandiro seri mugumisiro nokuenzanisa maitiro mhuri dzine uye handina vakatamira pashure kurapwa wanunurwa. Kureva, nehasha, vanoedza kuona kana kurapwa rinoitei musha kana muridzi womusha chete.

    1. Verenga bepa, tsanangura magadzirirwo yavo, uye nokupfupisa vavo vawana. b) Ko avo Zvakawanikwa nechirongwa sei uchifanira kuongorora mari-kubudirira zvakafanana kupindira? Kana zvakadaro, nei? Kana kwete, wadii?

14. [ ] Mune imwe arambe kuna Schultz et al. (2007) , Schultz uye vashandi vanoita dzakatevedzana kuedza matatu ari kushanda inorondedzera uye injunctive dzemunharaunda ari zvakatipoteredza yakasiyana maitiro (tauro shandisazve) muzvirevo zviviri (a hotera uye timeshare condominium) (Schultz, Khazian, and Zaleski 2008) .

    1. Muchidimbu magadzirirwo uye zvakabuda izvi kuedza zvitatu.
    2. Sei, kana zvachose, ivo kuchinja dudziro yako Schultz et al. (2007) ?

15. [ ] Achipindura Schultz et al. (2007) , Canfield, Bruin, and Wong-Parodi (2016) akamhanya dzakatevedzana yezvirwere-kufanana kuedza kudzidza akaitwa dzemagetsi mabhiri. Heano mazano anorondedzera nayo chaihwoihwo:

    "Muongororo yakaitwa-inobva kuedza, imwe neimwe yeboka akaona zvokufungidzirwa magetsi bhiri kuti mhuri pamwe hwakanyatsorwisa mukuru magetsi kushandiswa, kufukidza mashoko pamusoro (a) Nhoroondo kushandiswa, (b) kuenzanisa vavakidzani, uye (c) Kushandiswa munhau dzakaitika Appliance Kuparara. Vakwikwidzi akaona zvose mashoko marudzi mune imwe nhatu Formats kusanganisira (a) matafura, (b) bhaa calculators, uye (c) kuvake calculators. Isu vataure huru zvakawanikwa matatu. Chokutanga, vatengi kunzwisisa neimwe mhando magetsi-kushandisa ruzivo zvikuru apo dzaitaurwa tafura, zvichida nokuti matafura aivabatsira nyore nguva kuverenga. Chechipiri, zvaunofarira nevavariro kuponesa nemagetsi vaiva kusimba enhoroondo kushandiswa mashoko, pasina format. Chechitatu, vanhu hwakaderera simba kuverenga ainzwisisa mashoko zvose zvishoma. "

    Kusiyana nevamwe kutevera-up zvidzidzo, chikuru mugumisiro kufarira Canfield, Bruin, and Wong-Parodi (2016) Zvinonzi maitiro asina chaiko maitiro. Ndezvipi uye zvaasingagoni iyi mhando yokudzidza ari tsvakurudzo chirongwa yakakura kusimudzira simba nemari?

16. [ , ] Smith and Pell (2003) ndiro satirical Meta-Kuongororwa yezvidzidzo achiratidza kubudirira parachutes. Ivo kugumisa:

    "Sezvinoita kupindira zhinji chinangwa kudzivirira utano kurwara, kubudirira parachutes haina pasi zvakaoma wakatarwa nokushandisa randomized rinodzorwa miedzo. Vatsigiri uchapupu mushonga inobva vakatsoropodza kuitwa kupindira dzinoongororwa nokushandisa chete observational mashoko. Tinofunga kuti munhu wose kuti vabatsirwe kana kupfuura okunyanyisa protagonists uchapupu mushonga kwakavakirwa vakarongeka uye vaiitawo ari bofu miviri, randomized, kurapa kunonyaradza pfungwa kudzorwa, Crossover yavasina parachuti. "

    Nyora chinhu numéro-ed yakakodzera pepanhau Kazhinji readership, akadai The New York Times, achipikisa fetishization pamusoro experimental uchapupu. Chaizvo, mienzaniso bhavhu. Kuruma nzeve: Ona, Bothwell et al. (2016) uye Deaton (2010)

17. [ , , ] Difference-mu-kusiyana estimators kurapwa zvinogona kuva kunyatsoenderana pane musiyano-mu-zvinoreva estimators. Nyora dzemari kuti injiniya aitarisira A / B yokuedzwa pagungano kutanga-up munzanga nhau kambani achitsanangura kukosha musiyano-in-kusiyana nzira ambotiza paIndaneti kuedza. The dzemari kunofanira kusanganisira mashoko dambudziko, vamwe kunzwisisa pamusoro ezvinhu pasi iyo musiyano-mu-musiyano estimator kuchaita outperform musiyano-mu-zvinoreva estimator, uye nyore simulation kudzidza.

18. [ , ] Gary Loveman aiva purofesa wepaHarvard Business School asati achiva CEO pamusoro Harrah, mumwe makurusa playing makambani munyika. Pavakaswedera kuna Harrah wacho, Loveman kushandurwa kambani ine kakawanda flier-kufanana kuvimbika chirongwa kuti akaunganidzawo kurwadziwa rakawandisa mashoko pamusoro vatengi maitiro. Pamusoro ichi nguva dzose-mberi dzakaenzana hurongwa, kambani akatanga kumhanya kuedza. Somuenzaniso, dzingapanana kumhanya kumwe kuedza kuongorora migumisiro fomu kuti vakasununguka hotera usiku kuti vatengi ane yakananga pakubhejera muenzaniso. Heano mazano Loveman akatsanangura kukosha kwacho kuna Harrah kuti nezuva mubhizimisi:

    "Zvinoita sokuti iwe Musanetsa vakadzi, imi usaba, uye unofanira kuva kudzora boka. Iyi ndiyo imwe zvinhu unogona kurasikirwa nebasa renyu pana Harrah's-kwete muchimhanya kudzora boka. " (Manzi 2012, 146)

    Nyora email kuti mushandi itsva achitsanangura nei Loveman anofunga zvakakosha saka kuva kudzora boka. Unofanira kuedza kusanganisira muenzaniso-kana chaiye kana inoumbwa-muenzaniso wako pfungwa.

19. [ , ] A kuedza itsva ndehwokuti vanofungidzira mugumisiro kugamuchira meseji zviyeuchidzo pamusoro kubaya uptake. makiriniki 150, imwe neimwe iine varwere 600 kodzera, vanoda chinhano. Pane wakaiswa mutengo emadhora 100 mumwe kiriniki yaunoda kushanda, uye tinorasikirwa 1 dhora neimwe meseji yaunoda kutuma. Uyezve, chero Makiriniki muri kushanda pamwe achayera zvaizoguma (kana munhu akapiwa kubaya) pachena. Zvokufungidzira kuti une bhajeti pamusoro 1000 madhora.

    1. Mumamiriro api ezvinhu kuti zviri nani kuisa pfuma yako pane vashoma makiriniki uye pasi chii ezvinhu kuti zviri nani kuti vakaawarira yainyanya?
    2. Zvii zvaizotema duku mugumisiro saizi kuti uchakwanisa yakavimbika kuona pamwe bhajeti yenyu?
    3. Nyora dzemari yaitsanangura izvi zvokutengeserana-offs kuti zvinogona funder.

20. [ , ] A chinetso chikuru vane paIndaneti namapoka ndiko attrition; vadzidzi vazhinji vanotanga makosi anoguma kwokushaya-panze. Fungidzira kuti uri kushanda pane imwe paIndaneti kudzidza papuratifomu, uye anogadzira papuratifomu wakasika chinooneka mberi bhaa kuti iye anofunga chichabatsira kudzivirira vadzidzi kubva vachidonhedzera kubva kosi. Unoda kuedza kubata mberi nedanda vadzidzi paboka huru computational magariro nesayenzi. Pashure kugadzirisa chero chemufungo nyaya ungamuka vari kuedza, iwe nevamwe kuwana kunetseka kuti kosi arege kuva vadzidzi yakakwana yakavimbika kuona migumisiro mberi pamatanda. Munguva Masvomhu pazasi unogona kufunga kuti hafu vadzidzi vachagamuchira mberi nomuzariro uye hafu kwete. Uyezve, unogona kufunga kuti hapana chipingaidzo. Nemamwe mashoko, unogona kufunga kuti vatori vari chete kukanganiswa kana vakagamuchira kurapwa kana kudzora; havana kwakaitwa kana vamwe vanhu vakagamuchira kurapwa kana kudzora (nokuti neyebhizimisi tsanangudzo, ona Gerber and Green (2012) , Ch. 8). Ndapota rambai uchiongorora chero okuwedzera zvekungofungira kuti kuita.

    1. Ngatitii kufambira Kapuranga kutarisirwa kuwedzera kuwanda vadzidzi vanopedza kirasi 1 muzana pfungwa, chii mharidzo saizi aifanira yakavimbika kuona sei?
    2. Ngatitii kufambira Kapuranga kutarisirwa kuwedzera kuwanda vadzidzi vanopedza kirasi ne10 muzana pfungwa, chii mharidzo saizi aifanira yakavimbika kuona sei?
    3. Zvino fungidzira kuti uchinge wakamhanya kuedza uye vadzidzi vapedza zvose kosi zvinhu zvatakawana kwokupedzisira bvunzo. Ukafananidza kwokupedzisira bvunzo yakawanda vadzidzi wakagamuchira mberi pakapuranga kune avo vasina, unoona, zvikuru ako ndezvokuti, kuti vadzidzi vasina kugamuchira mberi pakapuranga chaizvoizvo scored yepamusoro. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti mberi pakapuranga akaita vadzidzi kudzidza zvishoma? Ungadzidzei pane izvi mugumisiro Data? (Kuruma nzeve: Ona Gerber and Green (2012) , Ch 7.)

21. [ , ] Mune akanaka mapepa, Lewis and Rao (2015) zvakajeka zvinoratidza chinokosha uwandu chipingidzo kunyange hombe kuedza. The paper-izvo pakutanga vakanga nokudenha rokuti "On the Pedyo-hazvibviri Kuyera Anodzokera Advertising" -shows zvakaoma sei kuyera kudzoka pane Kuwana paIndaneti Kushambadzira, kunyange digitaalinen kuedza chokuita mamiriyoni vatengi. More kazhinji, pepa rinonyatsoratidza kuti zvakaoma kufungidzira duku kurapwa maturo pakati ruzha mugumisiro Data. Kana akataura diffently, pepa rinoratidza kuti vanofungidzirwa kurapwa migumisiro achava makuru nechivimbo zvikamu apo matambudziko-kuti-mureza-kutsauka (\ (\ frac {\ mumahombekombe \ pakapuranga {Y}} {\ Sigma} \)) reshiyo ishoma. Chinokosha vakawanda chidzidzo kubva papepa iri kuti kunobva kuedza navaduku Impact-to-mureza-kutsauka reshiyo (semuenzaniso, Royi pamusoro AD danidziro) ichava hunokurumidza. dambudziko rako richava kunyora dzemari munhu ari yokutengesa dhipatimendi wekambani kwako evaluting munhu vakaronga kuedza kuyera Royi ane vaGiriyedhi rutsigiro. dzemari Your anofanira aitsigira pamwe calculators pamusoro nemigumisiro kombiyuta simulations.

    Pano mamwe mashoko ezvinhu kuti ungada. Zvose izvi kusanganiswa zvinokosheswa anowanzoramba zvinonyatsorehwa kuedza rakashuma muna Lewis and Rao (2015) :

    • Roi, chinokosha arşive nokuda paIndaneti AD mishandirapamwe, chinorondedzerwa kuva mambure purofiti kubva chirongwa (chakakomba purofiti kubva rutsigiro kubvisa mari rutsigiro) yakakamurwa mari mushandirapamwe. Somuenzaniso mushandirapamwe kuti akanga asina sei rokutengesa aizova Royi pamusoro -100% uye chirongwa umo mari vanowanika aiva akaenzana mari aizova Royi of 0.

    • Zvichakadaro rokutengesa por mutengi ndizvo $ 7 ane mwero kutsauka pane $ 75.

    • danidziro iri kutarisirwa kuwedzera rokutengesa kuburikidza $ 0.35 paminiti mutengi iyo unoenderana kuwedzera mubereko $ 0,175 paminiti vatengi. Nemamwe mashoko, chakakomba kumahombekombe ari 50%.

    • nourongwa kukura kuedza vanhu 200,000, hafu muboka kurapwa uye hafu vari kudzora boka.

    • mari mushandirapamwe uri $ 0,14 muzana mukwikwidzi.

    Nyora dzemari evaluting chiedzwa ichi. Ungada vanokurudzira nezvekutanga kuedza ichi sezvo aronga? Kana zvakadaro, nei? Kana kwete, chii kuchinja Waizonzwa akakurudzira?

    A akanaka dzemari ichapindura zvakananga nyaya iyi; nani dzemari kuchaita generalize kubva nyaya iyi mune imwe nzira (semuenzaniso, anoratidza sei kusarudza kuchinja somunhu Zvaiitwa matambudziko-kuti-mureza-kutsauka reshiyo); uye dzemari mukuru kuuya zvizere generalized mugumisiro.

22. [ , ] Ita zvakafanana yapfuura mubvunzo, asi pane simulation unofanira kushandisa analytic nemigumisiro.

23. [ , , ] Ita zvakafanana yapfuura mubvunzo, asi kushandisa zvose simulation uye analytic nemigumisiro.

24. [ , , ] Fungidzira kuti iwe kunge akanyora dzemari zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro-kushandisa kana simulation, analytic migumisiro, kana zvose-uye mumwe kubva yokutengesa dhipatimendi anokurudzira kushandisa musiyano-mu-kusiyana estimator pane musiyano kwezvatakaitirwa estimator (ona Chikamu 4.6.2) . Nyora itsva pfupi dzemari achitsanangura kuti 0,4 kuwirirana pakati rokutengesa pamberi kuedza uye rokutengesa mushure kuedza dai kuchinja kwako mhedziso.

25. [ , ] Kuti kuongorora kubudirira itsva web-anotsanangura basa basa, imwe yunivhesiti basa mabasa hofisi aidzidza randomized kudzora muedzo pavadzidzi 10,000 kupinda kwavo gore rokupedzisira pachikoro. A akasununguka chipeto chete rakasiyana-nerogi mashoko akatumwa kuburikidza email kukokwa oga 5,000 kwevadzidzi vari randomly kusarudzwa, ukuwo vamwe vadzidzi 5,000 vari kudzora muboka uye havana kuzvinyoresa. Gumi pashure pemwedzi mumwe arambe ongororo (pasina asiri response) inoratidza kuti mune zvose kurapwa uye masimba mapoka, 70% of Vadzidzi yakasimbiswa yakazara basa mumunda wavo akasarudzwa (Table 4.5). Saka, zvinoita sokuti basa web-kwakavakirwa haana maturo.

    Zvisinei, munhu akangwara mashoko musayendisiti payunivhesiti akatarira mashoko zvishoma tinyatsoratidza uye vakawana kuti 20 chete% Vadzidzi vari boka kurapwa nokusingaperi Logged munhoroondo pashure pokugamuchira email. Uyezve, kana chivara hazvishamisi, pakati vaya Logged kupinda Website chete 60% vakanga yakasimbiswa yakazara basa mumunda kwavo vakasarudzwa, raiva kudzika kudarika mwero vanhu kuti haana danda uye kudzika kudarika mwero vanhu vari kudzora mamiriro (Table 4,6).

    1. Muzvitsaurirei netsananguro chii chingangodaro chakaitika.
    2. Ndezvipi mbiri dzakasiyana kuverenga nokuitika mishonga iri kuedza ichi?
    3. Akapiwa ichi mugumisiro, yunivhesiti basa webasa anofanira kupa ichi web-yakavakirwa basa basa vadzidzi vose? Just kuva akajeka, ichi hachisi mubvunzo nemhinduro imwe nyore.
    4. Vaifanira kuitei inotevera?

    Kuruma nzeve: Mubvunzo uyu zvinopfuura mashoko akafukidza muchitsauko chino, asi anotaura nyaya nevakawanda kuedza. Izvi rworudzi experimental mugadziri unowanzonzi Kukurudzira magadzirirwo nokuti vechikamu vanokurudzirwa kuita kurapwa. Dambudziko iri muenzaniso zvinonzi munhu ari kuzviitirwa vasiri uchiwirirana (ona Gerber and Green (2012) , Ch. 5)

26. [ ] Pashure tichiongorora, zvinoitika kuti kuedza anotsanangurwa yapfuura mubvunzo akatonyanya kuoma. Zvakaratidza kuti 10% yevanhu vari kudzora boka inobhadharwa kuwana basa, uye ivo akaguma ane basa yevanhu 65% (Table 4.7).

    1. Nyora email nokupfupikisa zvaunofunga kuitika uye akakurudzira zvokuita.

    Kuruma nzeve: Mubvunzo uyu zvinopfuura mashoko akafukidza muchitsauko chino, asi anotaura nyaya nevakawanda kuedza. Dambudziko iri muenzaniso zvinonzi vaviri-mativi vasiri uchiwirirana (ona Gerber and Green (2012) , Ch. 6)