2.4.1.1 Taxis ma New York City

A noiʻi hoʻohana nui 'ikepili mai kaʻa'ōhua mika e noiʻi i hooholo-hana o ke kaʻa'ōhua O Keaukaha i loko o New York. Keia mau ikepili Ua maikaʻi Ka Pakipika no keia noiʻi.

Kekahi laʻana o ka noonoo ole mana o ka helu i ka mea pono ke hele mai Henry Farber ka mai (2015) haʻawina o ka hana o New York City kaʻa'ōhua O Keaukaha. Oiai keia hui i ole hookani inherently Fun ka mea, he KUMUMANAʻO NUI noiʻi kahua no ka hoao elua hoʻokūkū ana theories ma ka hana 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai. No ka mea, o na hana o Farber ka noiʻi, ma laila nōʻelua nui hiʻona e pili ana i ka hana i hoʻolilo 'ia o kaʻa'ōhua O Keaukaha: 1) ko Hawaii uku fluctuates mai la-a hiki i kēia lā, ma muli ma ka hapa i kumu e like me ka malie, a me 2) ka helu o na hora lakou hana hiki fluctuate la kela ma muli o ka Keaukaha ka hoʻoholo. Mau helehelena alakai i ka hana hoihoi nīnau e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o Hawaii uku a me na hora hana. Neoclassical ana hoʻohālike i ka 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai kilokilo i kaʻa'ōhua O Keaukaha e hana hou i na la kahi a lakou i kiekie Hawaii uku. ʻOkoʻa, Ana hoʻohālike mai 'ano'? Aneia iainiiaaiea wńnana like me ke ku pono. Ina O Keaukaha i ka nui o kēia mau makahiki pale-olelo $ 100 O nā lā, a me ka hana a hiki i ka pale, ua hālāwai, alaila, e pau i Keaukaha hana uuku na hora i na la a lakou e hoʻolimalima i oi aku. No ka mea, Eia kekahi laʻana, ina oe he he pale earner, ia oukou e pau i hana 4 hora i ka maikai o ka la ($ 25 no hora) a 5 na hora i ka ino o ka la ($ 20 no hora). No laila, e Keaukaha hana hou na hora i na la i (e like me ka wānana ma ka neoclassical ana hoʻohālike) kiekie Hawaii uku a oi na hora ma la me ka haahaa Hawaii uku (e like me ka wānana ma ka 'ano' aneiai ana hoʻohālike)?

E pane i kēia nīnau Farber loaa aeaiiua ma kela kaʻa'ōhua hele lawe e New York City eaaei mai 2009 - 2013, 'ikepili i poe ano akea i loaʻa . Keia ikepili-ka mea i ohi ia ma ka lolouila mika i ke kulanakauhale koi taxis e hoʻohana-nā kekahi mau apana o ka 'ike no kela huakaʻi, hoʻomaka manawa, hoʻomaka wahi, hope manawa, hope wahi, momona, a me ka piko (ina ua uku ia i ke kihi, me ka kāleka kāki). O ka huinanui, Farber ka 'ikepili i käkau' ia 'ike ma ka hola 900 miliona huakaʻi lawe i ka hola 40 miliona hoʻololi ai (a' oni iki he koʻikoʻi hana hookahi la i no ka mea, hookahi Keaukaha). I ka mea, he nui ka ikepili, i Farber wale hoʻohana i ka kaulele hāpana o ia mea, no kona Ka Ikepili. E ho ohana i keia kaʻa'ōhua mika aeaiiuo, Farber i ike ai aole loa Keaukaha hana hou i na la i ka wa uku, ua kiekie ae, pahuhopu nei me ka neoclassical kumumanaʻo. A iâ lâkou e keia papa i hoʻoholo 'ia, Farber ua hiki ke leverage i ka nui o ka poʻe' ike no ka hoomaopopo maikai o ka heterogeneity a me dynamics. Farber ike ia ma luna o ka manawa kele O Keaukaha i nā aʻo e hana hou na hora ma luna hana la (e like me, lakou aʻo e hele e like me ka neoclassical ana hoʻohālike Wānana). A, hou Keaukaha ka poe e hookanaka hou e like me ka pale kaua earners ua oi aku e kiʻi mai ia e hookanaka i ke kaʻa'ōhua O Keaukaha. Elua o keia mau mea maalea i loaʻaa, e kōkua wehewehe i ka malama hana o ka pono Keaukaha, ua hiki wale no o ka nui o ka dataset. , Ina ua poino ole ai e huai ae i ka haʻawina mua aku i hoʻohana pepa hele a lahilahi, mai kekahi poe he uuku o ke kaʻa'ōhua O Keaukaha ma luna o ka pokole kōā o ka manawa (e like me, Camerer et al. (1997) ).

Farber ka like, ua kokoke ia i ka mea maikaʻi, hihia no ke ao me ka nui ikepili. Mua, aole i ka 'ikepili i ole-elele no ka mea, koi' ia i ke kulanakauhale Keaukaha, e hoʻohana i kikohoʻe mau mika. A, aole na ikepili ua kāpili no ka mea, i ka ikepili i ohi ia e ke kulanakauhale, he nani kokoke i ka 'ikepili Farber ina ua ohi ia ina oia i ka poʻe uʻi a (kekahi koena unuhi o ka mea e loaa Farber makemake aeaiiua ma huina uku-Aloha eia kekahi tips- aka, o ke kulanakauhale ikepili wale pū kōkua uku ma ka aie kāleka). Ke ki i Farber ka noiʻi, ua hoʻohuiʻia, he ninau maikai me ka maikai ikepili. Nā ikepili wale nō i lawa.