1.4.1 Readymades le Custommades
Ho etsa lipatlisiso Social a le lilemo dijethale tla akarelletsa Readymades, Custommades, 'me e nyalisitsoeng matla.
E mong oa urinals tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa leha e le neng ile ha rekoa ka 1917, 'me seo urinal e le ka litsela tse ling, tse tšoanang le lotho ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa phedisano a le lilemo dijethale. The urinal ka bolona ile ha rekoa ke French moetsi oa litšoantšo Marcel Duchamp. Ka mor'a hore reka lona, Duchamp scribbled "R. Mutt 1917 "ho eona ebe ka mor'a moo e mong ea bitsoang pōpo ea hae Fountain (Figure 1.2). Le hoja baeti ba fihlelang ho yona lekgetlo la ntlha bakeng ne foofo, Fountain o fihlile ho nkoa e mong oa likotoana tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa bonono tsa morao-rao hobane e feletseng fetola tsela eo batho ba nahanang ka bonono (Higgins 2004) . Fountain ke mohlala oa Readymade, moo moetsi oa litšoantšo e bona ntho e itseng eo se a ntse a teng lefatšeng ka nako eo repurposes eona e le bonono.
Figure 1.2:. Fountain ke Marcel Duchamp Fountain ke mohlala oa Readymade, moo moetsi oa litšoantšo e bona ntho e itseng eo a se a ntse teng lefatšeng ka nako eo ka boqhetseke repurposes eona bakeng sa bonono. Ho fihlela joale, e ngata ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa phedisano a le lilemo dijethale e amehang repurposing data eo bōpileng ka morerong o itseng tse ling ntle ho etsa lipatlisiso. Photo by Alfred Stiglitz, 1917. Source: Wikimedia Commons .
Karolo e khōlō ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa phedisano a le lilemo dijethale e, ho fihlela joale, o ne a sebopeho sa tšoanang, le hoja e se haholo 'me phello ea e tšoanang. Bafuputsi ba hlokomela hore direkoto tsa dijethale bōpiloe ke mebuso le likhoebo merero-e kang ea habo bona joalokaha notlelela phone, litemana tse digitized, le phelisanong mecha ea phatlalatso ea ya data-ka repurposed bakeng sa phuputso tsa phedisano (Lazer 2015) . Ka mantsoe a mang, e ngata ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa phedisano a le lilemo dijethale e 'nile ea batla ka matla Data Readymades.
Leha ho le joalo, feela joalokaha bataki ba bangata ha ba tsamaea batla Readymades, bafuputsi tsoang sechabeng ka ho fetisisa nakong e fetileng ha Baa Tsamaea ho pota-pota a batla ya data e ka repurposed. Ho e-na, ho e-na le ho data ya-khannoang, atlehileng ka ho fetisisa etsa lipatlisiso tsa phedisano nakong e fetileng o 'nile potso-khannoang. Ke hore, eo e leng mofuputsi e ne potso 'me joale ile a fumana kapa a bōpa ya data hlokahala ho araba potso eo. Moetsi oa litšoantšo ea neng a bontša mokhoa ona tse ling tsa mosebetsi ke Michelangelo. O ne a batla ho etsa seemahale sa David kahoo o ile a qeta lilemo tse 3 sebetsa le leng la seterata ea 'mabole ho bopa tsoileng matsoho hae (Figure 1.3) Davida ha se Readymade. ke Custommade.
Leka 1.3: David ke Michaelangelo David ke mohlala oa bonono e neng e ka boomo a bōpa;. ke Custommade. Mokhoa ona e bontša phapang pakeng le Readymades kang Fountain (Figure 1.2). ho etsa lipatlisiso Social a le lilemo dijethale tla akarelletsa Readymades hammoho le Custommades. Photo by Jörg Bittner Unna, 2008. Source: Wikimedia Commons .
ho etsa lipatlisiso Social a le lilemo dijethale tla akarelletsa ka bobeli Duchamps le Michelangelos, Readymades hammoho le Custommades. Buka ena e tla hlahloba le atamela tsena tse peli, 'me, motuya koleka, e tla bontša kamoo li ka kopanngoa ka har'a motsoako oa lebasetere matla. Ka mohlala, Joshua Blumenstock le basebetsi-'moho ne e le karolo Duchamp le karolo Michelangelo; ba repurposed mobile ya data letsetsoa (a Readymade) 'me ba bōptjoa bona ya data phuputso e entsoeng hae (a Custommade). kopanya ena ea Readymades le Custommades ke mohlala oo u tla bona ho pholletsa le buka ena.
